In a new rule, European Commission (EC) is putting pressure on manufacturers to create universal charging solutions for small electronic devices and cell phones.
The objective of this rule is to encourage consumers to re-use the existing chargers, even if they buy a new device.
Since some Apple devices such as iPhone use the lightning charger, while others including Mac Laptops and iPad pro use a different USB-C which require more spending on the charger.
Manufacturer response to the proposed solution?
European Commission proposed to use single USB-C chargers for all smartphones and devices. However, the tech giant Apple considers this move harmful for innovation.
The Tech giant is the biggest manufacturer of smartphones using custom charging ports. And the firm told BBC,
‘’ We remain concerned that strict regulation mandating just one type of connector stifles innovation rather than encouraging it, which in turn will harm consumers in Europe and around the world.’’
The most commonly used charging devices include USB-C, Micro USB, and lightning. New models of MacBook and iPad use USB-C charging, similarly, high-end phone models such as android including Samsung and Huawei.
Environmental Impacts of Chargers
Since the production of each charger requires raw materials, their production as well as transportation release CO2 emissions. At the same time, when not in use, the charger creates electronic wastes.
The higher the number of charger production, used, and discard, the heavier impact on the environment. According to an EC report published in 2019, chargers are responsible for about 11,000 to 13,000 tonnes of e-waste per year, and emission of around 600- 900kt CO2e.
The report also founded that almost half of the chargers sold in 2018 had a USB micro-B connector. However, 29% had a USB C connector and 21% came with a lightning connector.
European Commission (EC) proposed rules will apply to devices such as smartphones, tablets, cameras, headphones, portable speakers, and handled video game consoles.
However, devices including smart-watches, earbuds, and fitness trackers were not included for some technical reasons such as size.
Also, the proposal considered the speed of charging-meaning devices capability of fast charging charged at the same speeds.
What Analyst says about this rule?
Analysts and environmental experts believe it is a significant change and can benefit both consumers and the environment.
Ben Wood, an analyst at CCS Insight said,
‘’ having one common charging standard would be a victory for common sense in the eyes of consumers. ‘’
He also added,
‘’ although Apple made a strong argument for keeping its Lightning connector, given the one billion active iPhone users, some of its products including Mac and iPhone support USB-C.’’
European Commission hopes that it will happen in 2022- and member states will be given two years to enact the rules into national law. The manufacturers will be given 24 months to change their charging ports.
