Home Affairs’ director, Mike Pezzullo, hopes for a unified government stance on ChatGPT. The department is currently blocking individual use and maintaining strict experimentation standards. Pezzullo expressed concerns about AI usage without proper approval and governance. He issued an internal directive to restrict ChatGPT’s usage.
Pezzullo emphasized the importance of corporate management and understanding data storage and limitations. However, he expressed reservations about the department’s ability to control and regulate the technology effectively. Consequently, he directed a suspension of ChatGPT’s use.
The Chief Operating Officer, Justine Saunders, clarified that the department hasn’t completely banned experimentation but now requires specific corporate approval. Some parts of the department have sought permission to explore ChatGPT’s capabilities for innovation and learning. However, the tool cannot be used for decision-making purposes or include department-related information.
Pezzullo emphasized the need to avoid an unregulated situation where officers independently decide to use ChatGPT without appropriate safeguards. He highlighted that basic text generation tasks would not meet the department’s experimental standards and business case requirements.
Pezzullo acknowledged that large language models and machine learning have practical applications in the department but are typically obtained through proprietary arrangements that offer control. Open source technologies like ChatGPT present concerns due to a lack of control.
While the possibility of permanently blocking individual access to ChatGPT remains, Pezzullo expressed the ideal scenario of the federal government establishing an official stance on its usage. He highlighted the absence of a prescriptive document outlining guidelines for Commonwealth department secretaries.
Saunders emphasized that ChatGPT is an issue that requires consideration at the whole-of-government level. The Australian government and private sector need to continually evaluate emerging technologies, assessing their potential and associated risks in the public sector.


